
Skyline
January 3, 2006Today we toured Mobile.
I visited the Mobile area in 1959 with my parents when Bob was going through Flight training in Pensacola. It was a rainy day and I didn't take many photos.

Park in Mobile 1959

Squirrel
But we did stop to take a photo of

Crossing the River Styx
On our snowbird travels, we've driven through Mobile a couple of times when we were going from visiting our daughter in Miami to visiting our daughter in Texas.
We only actually stopped and toured Mobile this year. We drove over on the Alabama scenic trail through Fairhope.

Going through Fairhope

Fairhope

U.S.S. Alabama on the way to Mobile

Approaching the tunnel

One of Mobiles many one way streets
We had lunch at Wendy's, It was OK, but I wasn't too impressed with it.

Inside of Wendy's
Bob likes the milkshakes at Wendy's. They call them Frosty's there.

Frosty
So that is what he usually gets. And he also usually gets a hamburger and fries. I like cheese with my hamburger, so I get a cheeseburger or a bacon cheeseburger


Cheeseburger and Fries
I also like the chili on a salad, and the baked potatoes. I had a soft serve sundae for dessert.

Ice cream dessert

Toilet in Wendy's ladies room

Historic Trail pointing to the U.S.S. Alabama in the harbor

Street in Mobile

Downtown map
The Welcome Center was in Fort Conde - and it was free, so that was where we went next.

Welcome Center and Historic Museum gate

Gate from the inside

Cobblestones

Courtyard
Fort Conde has an interesting museum about the history of the fort and the area.

Photo collage in the visitor's center

Sign about the wharf that extended from the fort into the river

Building inside the fort
Fort Condé was built by the French.

model of the fort at one time
Originally Fort Condé and its surrounding features covered about 11 acres of land. It was built of local brick, stone, earthen dirt walls, and cedar wood. Twenty black slaves and five white workmen did initial work on the fort. From 1723 to 1763 Fort Conde defended the eastern most part of their Louisiana colony. It was named in honor of Louis IV's brother.

Historic Fort explanation
From 1763 to 1780, the English occupied Mobile and renamed the fort Charlotte for King George III's wife. Did you know that George Washington asked the Spanish governor of New Orleans to attack the British garrison at Fort Charlotte? He wanted to have Mobile and Pensacola on his side in the Revolutionary War.


Diorama of the Spanish occupation of the fort
There are explanations of the Spanish siege of Fort Charlotte.

Siege of Fort Charlotte sign
From 1780 to 1813, Spain ruled Mobile and the fort was renamed Fort Carlota. In 1813, Mobile was occupied by United States troops and the fort again named Fort Charlotte. In 1820, Congress authorized the sale and removal of the fort and by late 1823, most above ground traces of Mobile’s fort were gone.

Cannon on the fort wall

You May Fire When Ready Gridley
The current fort isn't the original of course. It is a reconstruction at 4/5ths scale of about 1/3rd of the original 1720s French fort. It was opened on July 4, 1976 as part of Mobile’s United States bicentennial celebration. If the full sized fort was present today, it would take up large sections of downtown Mobile.

Map of original fort and explanation

Original fort outline superimposed on the current city of Mobile
Being as Mobile is on the Gulf Coast, even in the winter you can find flowers blooming.

Roses blooming against a sheltered fort wall
The fort museum contains historic artifacts of Native Americans and Europeans and dioramas

Fort model
and maps which illustrate the history of the fort. Offshoot exhibit rooms called Lifeways that give visitors a taste of what Colonial life was like. There are pictures of the officer's quarters and the armory as well as a diorama of the occupation by the Spanish

Enlisted quarters

Officer's quarters dining

Gunner's room

Rifles in the Armory

Armory Infantry stores

The Stockade


Tools

Guns

Cypress well digging device
They placed this heavy cypress ring into the sand and then put heavy sandstone blocks on the top of it. Then they could dig out the middle without the sand seeping back into the hole.

Wall and fence

Entrance gates from on the wall inside
From the fort there are views of the traffic in the river

Ship from the fort ramparts

CSX railroad tracks from the fort
(and the road traffic coming out of the tunnel right next to the fort.

Looking down on the tunnel from the fort

Bus leaving the green umbrella bus stop from fort
Bob didn't want to go, but I decided to ride the little electric bus around downtown Mobile anyway. They call this a trolley service (although it has no rails) It is available Monday through Friday from 7am - 6pm and Saturday from 9am - 5pm. There are 22 stops, including businesses,

Law offices
Government Plaza,

Mobile Government Plaza


Mobile Government Plaza
the courthouse, city hall,

Southern Market - City Hall
restaurants,

Detail of building at Dauphin and Royal - Cafe Royal
bars, shopping, parks, hotels

Historic Holiday Inn
and the fort.

Corner tower from the outside
The stops are marked by Green Umbrellas.

Green umbrella at the bus stop
At that time, it was FREE

Picture of the bus/trolly
Mobile has eight historic districts

Memorial sculpture to Jean Baptiste LeMoyne Sieur de Bienville (he founded the first capitol of French Louisiana on the Mobile River)
Church Street | Lower Dauphin (LODA) | Oakleigh Garden District | Old Dauphin Way | Leinkauf |Ashland Place | MidTown
Since Mobile was bounced back and forth between the Spanish and the French, Mobile has the same kind of wrought iron lacework as you see in New Orleans.

wrought iron balcony
There is a driving tour map.

Historic area map
2 South Water Street
Daniels, Elgin & Co. Building, circa 1860. The front of the Elgin Building is one-of-a-kind in Mobile. It is a cast iron facade ordered from the catalogue of the Badger Iron Works Co. in New York and installed on a brick building.

Elgin Building detail
The facade is based on the waterfront palazzos of 15th and 16th century Venice. The facade was designed by T. H. Giles.
4 South Claiborne Street Cathedral Of The Immaculate Conception, 1834-49, 1890, 1895
The Cathedral serves as the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile. Dating from 1703, this congregation is the oldest in the Central Gulf Coast region. Designed by Claude Beroujan, the Cathedral is sited on the Colonial burial grounds. Although the cornerstone was laid in 1834, financial problems delayed the start of construction until 1842. The dedication was held on December 5, 1850.

Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Various members of the Hutchisson family of architects also worked on the building: cornice and roof (1849); portico (1872-1890); and towers (1890-1895). The Cathedral features German art glass windows by Adolph Meier, a bronze canopy over the altar, and 14 hand-carved stations of the cross. A number of bishops who have served Mobile rest in the crypt under the floor toward the front of the church. The surrounding cast iron fence from Wood and Miltenberger of New Orleans dates from 1860
Build in stone, the Spira & Pincus Building has rusticated sills, lintels and pilasters on the second and third floors.

Pincus Building
The facade also contains a heavily bracketed overhanging cornice and Neoclassical capitals.
In the1820s Mobile was becoming a developing seaport, and the only Methodist mission here was a thriving “hive” of activity. Hence the nickname “Bee Hive”

Methodist Church sign
Construction of the church at Government and Broad was begun in 1906 and completed in 1917, featuring not one but two stained-glass domes, plus the largest (and still beautifully functional) two-manual pipe organ. The priceless domes and sanctuary windows were created by the foremost medieval translucent art-glass architect, Harry Goodhue, of Boston. The façade of the building itself contains an elaborate panoply of Baroque styled early Christian symbols.

Facade of Government Street Methodist Church
In addition to the trolley-bus tour, we drove around and I took more photos


Historic Buildings


Historic Buildings

Mobile's Modern building
We kept ending up at the


Arthur R. Outlaw Mobile Convention center
which is not only big but very modern iconic architecture.


Pedestrian walkway to Convention Center
So I have several photos of it from different angles.The center was originally built in 1978 but was expanded in 1994 - it now has 317,000 square feet of space in two exhibit halls (total 100,000 square feet), sixteen meeting rooms, and two ballrooms (total 15,500 square feet). There is also 45,000 of outdoor spaces with views of both Downtown Mobile and the Mobile River


Convention Center
Then we drove out via Historic Blakely Park in a town called Spanish Fort.


Historic Blakely Park
Blakeley State Park is a park located on the site of the former town of Blakeley in Baldwin County, Alabama on the Tensaw River delta.

Entering the park

Pagoda in the State Park

Blakely Cemetery
The park encompasses an area once occupied by settlers. Later, Confederate soldiers were garrisoned here and fought in the last major battle of the U.S. Civil War against superior Union forces. The park is part of the Civil War Discovery Trail due to it being the site of the Battle of Fort Blakeley,

Battle of Blakely
with surrender just hours after Grant had defeated Lee at Appomattox on the morning of April 9, 1865. Some remnants of battlefield operations remain including the Confederate breastworks that cross the park.

Breastworks trail sign


Breastworks


Unpaved road in Spanish Fort
Then we drove back to Gulf Shores.
We had dinner at Original Oyster House: Since 1983 which was now open.

Oyster Bar
Maybe it was closed before because it was Monday, or maybe it was because it was New Years. Apparently there is also a branch in Mobile on Battleship Parkway which was opened two years after the original Original in 1985. They have Early Bird specials, and are smoke free. They also have a large Oyster shopping area.

Oyster shopping
The Original Oyster actually bought the Bayou Village Shopping Center (where the original Original is) in 1995.

Bayou Village

Restaurant entrance
Their website says: "
Nestled along the shore of the beautiful Gulf Shores bayou, Bayou Village is a quaint specialty shopping center with great stores including Birkenstock Shoes and Patagonia Sportswear."Although the sun sets very early in January, we were able to watch the last little bit of the sunset

Sunset
from our table. I had

Shrimp au Gratin with hush puppy and toast $13.99
Bob had a salad bar and gumbo

Bob's gumbo (with salad bar) $8.50
The bill before tip was $23.69
I took 277 pictures, and Bob took about 6.